{"id":26878,"date":"2025-03-18T15:26:22","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T15:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/?p=26878"},"modified":"2025-07-15T09:37:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:37:25","slug":"the-dark-one-form-the-dock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/en\/the-dark-one-form-the-dock\/","title":{"rendered":"El Negre de la Riba (The Dark One from the Dock)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function style_the_author_meta375() { return \"none\" } function end375_() { document.getElementById('nla375').style.display = style_the_author_meta375() } <\/script><br \/>\n[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbINTRO\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb100px||10px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbdesktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb70px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.1em\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb header_2_font_tablet=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_font_last_edited=\u00bboff|tablet\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb57px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bboff|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">(The Dark One<br \/>from the Dock)<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb29px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.1em\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">And other myths to scare children<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Cultures around the world have used tales and legends to transmit social values and norms. Among all the fables, those with characters conceived to scare children stand out: monsters that take away children, witches that poison, or spirits of all kinds that have accompanied us since we were kids.<\/p>\n<p>This exhibition, the result of the collaboration between the Casa de la Barceloneta 1761 and Barcelona\u2019s Museu Etnol\u00f2gic i de Cultures del M\u00f3n (MUEC) <span>\u00a0<\/span>aims to reflect on these tales, comparing a popular character from the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta, \u201c<em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em>\u201d, with other myths used to make children believe.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/lona-A1-scaled.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bblona A1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbphone tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay: flex;||flex-direction: column;||justify-content: center;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb70px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.1em\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb30px\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb header_2_font_tablet=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_font_last_edited=\u00bboff|tablet\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb57px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb2em\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">(The Dark One<br \/>from the Dock)<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb29px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.1em\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb27px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb1em\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">And other myths to scare children<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/lona-A1-scaled.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bblona A1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb50%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb50%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb90%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb max_width=\u00bb50%\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb50%\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb30px||30px||true|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Cultures around the world have used tales and legends to transmit social values and norms. Among all the fables, those with characters conceived to scare children stand out: monsters that take away children, witches that poison, or spirits of all kinds that have accompanied us since we were kids.<\/p>\n<p>This exhibition, the result of the collaboration between the Casa de la Barceloneta 1761 and Barcelona\u2019s Museu Etnol\u00f2gic i de Cultures del M\u00f3n (MUEC) <span>\u00a0<\/span>aims to reflect on these tales, comparing a popular character from the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta, \u201c<em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em>\u201d, with other myths used to make children believe.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbQUI ERA EL NEGRE DE LA RIBA?\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#f4f2ed\u00bb use_background_color_gradient=\u00bbon\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction=\u00bb112deg\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00bb#ffffff 0%|#f2f2f2 100%\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lola-Anglada-fondo.png\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter_right\u00bb background_horizontal_offset=\u00bb9%\u00bb background_blend=\u00bbcolor-dodge\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||200px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb top_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb top_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; top_divider_flip=\u00bbhorizontal\u00bb bottom_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb bottom_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22top_divider_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbqui era el negre de la riba? DESKTOP\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb item_gutter=\u00bb22px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26754,26759&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Illustrations of the <em>Font de Nept\u00fa<\/em> (Neptune Fountain) and the <em>Negre de la Riba en el moll del Rebaix<\/em> (Negre de la Riba at the Rebaix pier), published in <em>\u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201d<\/em> by Francesc Curet and Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbMontserrat|900||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong><span>Who was <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The so-called \u201c<em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em>\u201d (literally \u201c<span lang=\"CA\">the Dark one of the Riba Dock<\/span>\u201d) was a figurehead said to represent an African warrior that adorned a ship built in the 18th century to trade between Europe and America. Already well into the 19th century, the vessel was scrapped and the figurehead was acquired by Francesc Bonjoch, a maker of wooden barrels and other sailor\u2019s tools, who hung it on the fa\u00e7ade of his establishment on the La Riba dock in a bid to lure in customers, between the years of 1860 and 1870, approximately.<\/p>\n<p>This dock, located in the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta, was also known as \u201c<em>El Rebaix<\/em>\u201d, as it offered two platforms at different heights that would become a highly transited promenade by the city\u2019s inhabitants, going there to seek distraction among the port activity and visit the monuments along this avenue of the port, such as the Neptune Fountain (currently in the Pla\u00e7a de la Merc\u00e8 square), and <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> itself. <span lang=\"CA\">According to chronicles from the time, the figurehead was also used to scare children who misbehaved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>With the refurbishment of the dock and the disappearance of <em>El Rebaix,<\/em> around the year 1900, the figurehead began a voyage through various neighbourhoods of Barcelona until 1934, when its final owners bequeathed it to the Maritime Museum. There, it was exhibited with success, but during the second half of the 20th century it fell into oblivion, with the exception of some books that cited it as a historical element linked to the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbqui era el negre de la riba? PHONE\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|10px|||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbMontserrat|900||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong><span>Who was <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb20px||50px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The so-called \u201c<em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em>\u201d (literally \u201c<span lang=\"CA\">the Dark one of the Riba Dock<\/span>\u201d) was a figurehead said to represent an African warrior that adorned a ship built in the 18th century to trade between Europe and America. Already well into the 19th century, the vessel was scrapped and the figurehead was acquired by Francesc Bonjoch, a maker of wooden barrels and other sailor\u2019s tools, who hung it on the fa\u00e7ade of his establishment on the La Riba dock in a bid to lure in customers, between the years of 1860 and 1870, approximately.<\/p>\n<p>This dock, located in the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta, was also known as \u201c<em>El Rebaix<\/em>\u201d, as it offered two platforms at different heights that would become a highly transited promenade by the city\u2019s inhabitants, going there to seek distraction among the port activity and visit the monuments along this avenue of the port, such as the Neptune Fountain (currently in the Pla\u00e7a de la Merc\u00e8 square), and <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> itself.<\/p>\n<p>With the refurbishment of the dock and the disappearance of <em>El Rebaix,<\/em> around the year 1900, the figurehead began a voyage through various neighbourhoods of Barcelona until 1934, when its final owners bequeathed it to the Maritime Museum. There, it was exhibited with success, but during the second half of the 20th century it fell into oblivion, with the exception of some books that cited it as a historical element linked to the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/font-de-Neptu2.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbfont de Neptu\u03012&#8243; align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Illustration of the <em>Font de Nept\u00fa<\/em> (Neptune Fountain) published in <em>\u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201d<\/em> by Francesc Curet and Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lola-Anglada.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbLola Anglada\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb50px||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Illustration of the <em>Negre de la Riba en el moll del Rebaix<\/em> (Negre de la Riba at the Rebaix pier), published in <em>\u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201d<\/em> by Francesc Curet and Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb1&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbqui era el negre de la riba? TABLET\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb90%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb90%\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb100px||100px||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|10px|||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbMontserrat|900||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22header_2_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span>Who was <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/span><\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb item_gutter=\u00bb22px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26754,26759&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb6vw||||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Illustrations of the <em>Font de Nept\u00fa<\/em> (Neptune Fountain) and the <em>Negre de la Riba en el moll del Rebaix<\/em> (Negre de la Riba at the Rebaix pier), published in <em>\u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201d<\/em> by Francesc Curet and Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||10px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The so-called \u201c<em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em>\u201d (literally \u201c<span lang=\"CA\">the Dark one of the Riba Dock<\/span>\u201d) was a figurehead said to represent an African warrior that adorned a ship built in the 18th century to trade between Europe and America. Already well into the 19th century, the vessel was scrapped and the figurehead was acquired by Francesc Bonjoch, a maker of wooden barrels and other sailor\u2019s tools, who hung it on the fa\u00e7ade of his establishment on the La Riba dock in a bid to lure in customers, between the years of 1860 and 1870, approximately.<\/p>\n<p>This dock, located in the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta, was also known as \u201c<em>El Rebaix<\/em>\u201d, as it offered two platforms at different heights that would become a highly transited promenade by the city\u2019s inhabitants, going there to seek distraction among the port activity and visit the monuments along this avenue of the port, such as the Neptune Fountain (currently in the Pla\u00e7a de la Merc\u00e8 square), and <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> itself.<\/p>\n<p>With the refurbishment of the dock and the disappearance of <em>El Rebaix,<\/em> around the year 1900, the figurehead began a voyage through various neighbourhoods of Barcelona until 1934, when its final owners bequeathed it to the Maritime Museum. There, it was exhibited with success, but during the second half of the 20th century it fell into oblivion, with the exception of some books that cited it as a historical element linked to the neighbourhood of La Barceloneta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbLOCALITZACIONS A BARCELONA PHONE\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb95%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb95%\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb||50px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb|8%||8%|false|true\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Locations in<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Barcelona of<\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/mapa-localitzacions.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbmapa localitzacions\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Localitzacions a Barcelona<br \/>del Negre de la Riba<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb1. La Riba Dock\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb title_font_size_last_edited=\u00bboff|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><em>Today Barceloneta Dock<br \/><\/em><\/span><span>In the mid-19th century, the figurehead was placed on the facade of the establishment that Francesc Bonjoch owned at the Riba Dock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb2. Bullring \u201cEl Toril\u201d\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><em>Today Gas Square<\/em><\/span><br \/>Around 1900, with the renovation of the wharf, it was relocated to a warehouse of boats belonging to the Bonjoch family, near the El Toril bullring.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb3. Cemetery Promenade\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><em>Today Ic\u00e0ria Avenue<\/em><\/span><br \/>Later, it was moved to another boat warehouse on the promenade of the Poblenou cemetery.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb4. Nyoca\u2019s Town\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><em>Today Sant Mart\u00ed District<\/em><\/span><br \/>It was then transferred to the Sant Mart\u00ed neighborhood, in an area known as Nyoca\u2019s Town.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb5. La Barceloneta neighbourhood \u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>During these relocations, it temporarily returned to Barceloneta to preside over a dance, and the sculptor Josep Gamot made a plaster arm and foot for it, which it had previously lacked.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb6. Castillejos Street, 8&#8243; open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>In 1887, it was relocated again, this time to the Bonjoch boat factory, where a small chapel was built to house it (it no longer had the plaster arm).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb7. Cemetery Promenade\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><em>Today Ic\u00e0ria Avenue<\/em><\/span><br \/>It was purchased by a wine merchant named Pallarols and returned to a warehouse on the Poblenou cemetery promenade.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb8. Fargues\u2019 Fountain\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>In 1900, it was acquired by Josep Moragas, a machinery manufacturer, who installed it in his house in the Carmel neighborhood with an inscription that read \u201cThe renowned Negro de la Riba.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb9. General Bassols Alley\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>In 1920, it was moved to a warehouse of Josep Moragas on Cabrinetty Passage (now General Bassols Alley).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb10. Nautical Institute of the Mediterranean\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><em>Today Pla de Palau<\/em><\/span><br \/>In 1934, the Pla brothers, heirs of Moragas, donated the figurehead to the Maritime Museum (then the Nautical Institute of the Mediterranean).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=\u00bb11. Maritime Museum of Barcelona\u00bb open_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; closed_toggle_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; open_icon_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb title_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; title_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb title_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>In 1937, the figurehead was transferred to the new Maritime Museum at the Royal Shipyards (Drassanes Reials).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbLOCALITZACIONS A BARCELONA TABLET I DESKTOP\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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min-width: 100% !important; border: none;%22 height=%22800\u201d data-external=%221%22><\/iframe><script type=%22text\/javascript%22>!function(){%22use strict%22;window.addEventListener(%22message%22,(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data%91%22datawrapper-height%22%93){var e=document.querySelectorAll(%22iframe%22);for(var t in a.data%91%22datawrapper-height%22%93)for(var r,i=0;r=e%91i%93;i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data%91%22datawrapper-height%22%93%91t%93+%22px%22;r.style.height=d}}}))}();\n<\/script>\u00bb raw_content_phone=\u00bb<iframe title=%22EL NEGRE DE LA RIBA%22 aria-label=%22Map%22 id=%22datawrapper-chart-P3RIm%22 src=%22https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/P3RIm\/20\/%22 scrolling=%22no%22 frameborder=%220%22 style=%22border: none;%22 width=%22750%22 height=%22951%22 data-external=%221%22><\/iframe>\u00bb raw_content_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<iframe title=\"The Dark One from the Dock - ENG\" aria-label=\"Map\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-rM3BL\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/rM3BL\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"950\u201d data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r,i=0;r=e[i];i++)if(r.contentWindow===a.source){var d=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";r.style.height=d}}}))}();<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/script>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Locations in Barcelona of <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb ol_text_color=\u00bb#C34528&#8243; header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La Riba Dock<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bullring \u201cEl Toril\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cemetery Promenade<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nyoca\u2019s Town<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La Barceloneta neighbourhood <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Castillejos Street, 8<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cemetery Promenade<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Fargues\u2019 Fountain<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">General Bassols Alley<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nautical Institute of the Mediterranean<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Maritime Museum of Barcelona<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUN PERSONATGE POPULAR\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||30px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb7vw||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb7vw||||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong>A popular character among adults and children<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_3,2_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUN PERSONATGE POPULAR (CONTINUACI\u00d3) TABLET I DESKTOP\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>In the 19th century, this figurehead was one of the most popular characters in the city and often appeared in publications of the time. In 1866, in a parody of the French opera <em>L\u2019Africana<\/em>, Seraf\u00ed Pitarra made reference to the disfigured face of <em>El Negre<\/em>, comparing it with the character of the slave Nelusco, who did not manage to obtain Selika\u2019s love. In 1871, the satirical magazine <em>La Campana de Gr\u00e0cia<\/em> proposed for King Amadeu I to come and see the figurehead at the La Riba dock during a visit to Barcelona.<\/p>\n<p>From the 1930s onwards, coinciding with the donation of the piece to the Maritime Museum, newspapers and magazines published articles about the figure, and made mention of the popular legend that <em>El Negre <\/em>took away children who did not listen to adults.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb2&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26770,26775&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbpka\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Booklet of <em>L\u2019Africana<\/em>, by Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Booklet of <em>L\u2019Africana<\/em>, by Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUN PERSONATGE POPULAR (CONTINUACI\u00d3) phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>In the 19th century, this figurehead was one of the most popular characters in the city and often appeared in publications of the time. In 1866, in a parody of the French opera <em>L\u2019Africana<\/em>, Seraf\u00ed Pitarra made reference to the disfigured face of <em>El Negre<\/em>, comparing it with the character of the slave Nelusco, who did not manage to obtain Selika\u2019s love. In 1871, the satirical magazine <em>La Campana de Gr\u00e0cia<\/em> proposed for King Amadeu I to come and see the figurehead at the La Riba dock during a visit to Barcelona.<\/p>\n<p>From the 1930s onwards, coinciding with the donation of the piece to the Maritime Museum, newspapers and magazines published articles about the figure, and made mention of the popular legend that <em>El Negre <\/em>took away children who did not listen to adults.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][difl_imagecarousel arrow=\u00bbon\u00bb ic_vertical=\u00bbflex-end\u00bb arrow_prev_icon_use_icon=\u00bboff\u00bb arrow_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb arrow_background=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb arrow_opacity_disable=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||9px|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Portad_L_Africana.jpg\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb20px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Dibuix_L_Africana-2.jpg\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][\/difl_imagecarousel][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Booklet of <em>L\u2019Africana<\/em>, by Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/El-Dia-Grafico-.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbEl Di\u0301a Gra\u0301fico\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Cover of <em>El D\u00eda Gr\u00e1fico<\/em>, issue 5,500, from May 23, 1934, Barcelona.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Cronica-Madrid.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbCronica-Madrid\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Report from the magazine <em>Cr\u00f3nica<\/em>, September 16, 1934, Madrid.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_5,3_5,1_5&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUN PERSONATGE POPULAR (CONTINUACI\u00d3 2) desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||100px||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbpka\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Portada de <em>El D\u00eda Gr\u00e1fico<\/em>, n\u00famero 5.500, del 23 de mayo de 1934, Barcelona<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb2&#8243; item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbPortada de El D\u00eda Gr\u00e1fico, n\u00famero 5.500, del 23 de maig de 1934, Barcelona\u00bb gallery_ids=\u00bb26742&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbReportaje de la revista Cr\u00f3nica, del 16 de septiembre de 1934, Madrid.\u00bb gallery_ids=\u00bb26732&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbpka\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Report from the magazine <em>Cr\u00f3nica<\/em>, September 16, 1934, Madrid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUN PERSONATGE POPULAR (CONTINUACI\u00d3 2) Tablet\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||28px||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||1px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbPortada de El D\u00eda Gr\u00e1fico, n\u00famero 5.500, del 23 de maig de 1934, Barcelona\u00bb gallery_ids=\u00bb26742&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbpka\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-30px|20px|||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Cover of <em>El D\u00eda Gr\u00e1fico<\/em>, issue 5,500, from May 23, 1934, Barcelona.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbReportatge de la revista Cr\u00f3nica, del 16 de setembre de 1934, Madrid\u00bb gallery_ids=\u00bb26732&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbpka\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb-30px|||10px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Report from the magazine <em>Cr\u00f3nica<\/em>, September 16, 1934, Madrid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbRESTAURACI\u00d3 I RETORN AL BARRI\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong>Restoration and return to the neighbourhood<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>In 1996, the team of the Maritime Museum decided to restore the piece (which was very damaged) and it was then, upon analysing its clothing and hairstyle, that it was discovered it did not, in fact, represent an African man but an Iroquoian Indian from northeast America. Today, the figurehead, restored and in its original colours, can be seen in the museum. It was also during the nineties that an initiative arose to make a traditional giant figure in the form of <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> to form part of the festive imagery of the Ciutat Vella neighbourhood, but in the end this did not go ahead. Yet, in 2003, on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the founding of La Barceloneta neighbourhood, <em>Constructors de Fantasies<\/em> \u2014 an artisan workshop in the neighbourhood \u2014 with the support of Barcelona City Council, ensured the return of the sinister figure by way of a fibreglass copy that, together with other local residents, was installed at the beginning of the street Carrer Andrea D\u00f2ria, behind the church of Sant Miquel del Port.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ElNegredelaRiba.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbElNegredelaRiba\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Fiberglass figurehead hanging on the fa\u00e7ade of Andrea Doria Street.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|120px||120px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|120px||120px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26783&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUNA VISI\u00d3 DECOLONIAL\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb100px||100px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUna visi\u00f3 decolonial\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb80px||80px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb80px||80px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb80px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2>A decolonial vision<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Much of the fear caused by <i>El Negre de la Riba<\/i> was undoubtedly due to its appearance, blackened by the passage of time. This disfigured figurehead was (erroneously) associated with an African man, that is, a racialised person who was feared for representing the unknown, with negative connotations: a wild and aggressive being. In one of the restorations carried out on the piece, for example, a raised arm holding a knife was added, which had nothing to do with its original form.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p>\u00a0<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Traditionally, in Europe, the representation of black Africa has been full of prejudices that served to justify colonial practices. In the mid-19th century, when the figurehead was hung on the fa\u00e7ade of an establishment on the La Riba dock, Barcelona was one of the most active cities in triangular trade by sea between Europe, Africa and America, which was often linked to the transport of enslaved people. The fortunes amassed in the colonies were invested in the economic and urban development of the city; something that provided business owners with enormous profits.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Europe\u2019s role in colonialism and slavery is an uncomfortable chapter in our history, closely linked to today\u2019s racism and the rise in hate speech. The lack of recognition and reparation of this past has led many people living in Barcelona today to call for a decolonial review of public space, while calling for justice for crimes that are still kept silent. The challenge is to be able to openly address the past to build a more fraternal society in the present.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMATGE-NEGRE.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbIMATGE NEGRE\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>The figurehead with the right arm and a dagger added in an inaccurate restoration. <br \/>Maritime Museum of Barcelona<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb60%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb60%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00bb\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|120px||120px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26791&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: center;%22>The figurehead with the right arm and a dagger added in an inaccurate restoration. Maritime Museum of Barcelona<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22>The figurehead with the right arm and a dagger added in an inaccurate restoration. Maritime Museum of Barcelona<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The figurehead with the right arm and a dagger added in an inaccurate restoration. Maritime Museum of Barcelona<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbcita phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text quote_border_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLaicaA||on||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb23px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb quote_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb quote_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb quote_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb quote_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.8em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||80px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb23px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb quote_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb quote_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb quote_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>As there is more sea than land in the world, and the <em>&#8216;Negre de la Riba<\/em>&#8216; had travelled across all of it, it\u2019s only natural that he possessed the experience of someone who had journeyed more than halfway around the globe. He knew those lords and marquises from the days when they were in the business of buying and selling Black people.<\/p>\n<p>How many times had the wooden figure of the Dark One, placed at the bow, passed by ships carrying human cargo made of flesh and bone? How many times had he seen, on the decks of those ships, the silhouette of a slave trader whom he would later spot strolling along the dock in a top hat, receiving greetings and flattery from those around him? All of this \u2014 and the smuggling \u2014 could not help but make him shudder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ESQUELLA-DE-LA-TORRATXA.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbWeb\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6><em>L\u2019Esquella de la Torratxa<\/em>, issue 464, December 3, 1887.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbUna visi\u00f3 decolonial 2 cita\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||80px||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|10px|||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|true\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb100px||||false|true\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|120px||120px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26800&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>L\u2019Esquella de la Torratxa<\/em>, issue 464, December 3, 1887.<br \/><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||20px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text quote_border_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbCITA\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLaicaA||on||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb23px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.5em\u00bb quote_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb quote_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb quote_font_size=\u00bb17px\u00bb quote_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.8em\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||100px||false|false\u00bb text_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb text_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb text_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb quote_line_height_tablet=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb quote_line_height_phone=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb quote_line_height_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>As there is more sea than land in the world, and the <em>&#8216;Negre de la Riba<\/em>&#8216; had travelled across all of it, it\u2019s only natural that he possessed the experience of someone who had journeyed more than halfway around the globe. He knew those lords and marquises from the days when they were in the business of buying and selling Black people.<\/p>\n<p>How many times had the wooden figure of the Dark One, placed at the bow, passed by ships carrying human cargo made of flesh and bone? How many times had he seen, on the decks of those ships, the silhouette of a slave trader whom he would later spot strolling along the dock in a top hat, receiving greetings and flattery from those around him? All of this \u2014 and the smuggling \u2014 could not help but make him shudder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbLA POR, UNA EINA EDUCATIVA?\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#f4f2ed\u00bb use_background_color_gradient=\u00bbon\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction=\u00bb112deg\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00bb#ffffff 0%|#f2f2f2 100%\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lola-Anglada-fondo.png\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter_right\u00bb background_horizontal_offset=\u00bb9%\u00bb background_blend=\u00bbcolor-dodge\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb100px||100px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb top_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb top_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; top_divider_flip=\u00bbhorizontal\u00bb bottom_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb bottom_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22top_divider_color%22,%22top_divider_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|on|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbLa por, una eina educativa\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb border_width_all_filter_container=\u00bb1px\u00bb border_color_all_filter_container=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22border_color_all_filter_container%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26809&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Comic strip <em>\u00abEl Negre de la Riba\u00bb<\/em>, by Jordi Pastor, published in the comic <em>Barcelona TM. La Ciudad Condal vista por 33 autores<\/em>, Norma Editorial, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbCarter One||||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong>Fear, an educational tool?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><span>Legends such as <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> have been considered powerful tools to direct children towards obedience and the perpetuation of social norms. These type of narratives transport us to a time when fear was understood as a legitimate means of transmitting values, but today, although these stories have reached the present as part of our cultural heritage, their validity is being called into question, and alternative narratives are being promoted for children<\/span>\u2019<span>s education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Currently, the trend towards respectful parenting that prioritises empathy and relationships based on trust has led certain stories and characters to be questioned and even endowed with meanings opposed to the traditional ones; such as witches that become funny, wolves that befriend goats, or dragons that flee with princesses. <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> has also followed this path, going from being a kind of fantasy creature that scared children, to a beloved character who participates in the parades and festivals of La Barceloneta. <\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But is this transformation of traditional narratives moving us away from the wisdom of ancient times? Can fear be a useful tool to prepare children for adult life? Can dark legends have negative consequences for children<\/span>\u2019<span>s emotional well-being? Or are they simply elements of fiction and fantasy that allow us to develop our imagination? Each of us will probably have a different response, depending on our experience as a child, and as an adult.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbLa por, una eina educativa TABLET \/ PHONE\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb150px||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb100px||100px||true|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1>Fear, an educational tool?<\/h1>\n<h1 style=%22text-align: left;%22><strong><span> <\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1>Fear, an educational tool?<\/h1>\n<h1 style=%22text-align: left;%22><strong><span> <\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbCarter One||||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span>La por, una eina educativa?<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><span>Legends such as <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> have been considered powerful tools to direct children towards obedience and the perpetuation of social norms. These type of narratives transport us to a time when fear was understood as a legitimate means of transmitting values, but today, although these stories have reached the present as part of our cultural heritage, their validity is being called into question, and alternative narratives are being promoted for children<\/span>\u2019<span>s education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Currently, the trend towards respectful parenting that prioritises empathy and relationships based on trust has led certain stories and characters to be questioned and even endowed with meanings opposed to the traditional ones; such as witches that become funny, wolves that befriend goats, or dragons that flee with princesses. <em>El Negre de la Riba<\/em> has also followed this path, going from being a kind of fantasy creature that scared children, to a beloved character who participates in the parades and festivals of La Barceloneta. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But is this transformation of traditional narratives moving us away from the wisdom of ancient times? Can fear be a useful tool to prepare children for adult life? Can dark legends have negative consequences for children<\/span>\u2019<span>s emotional well-being? Or are they simply elements of fiction and fantasy that allow us to develop our imagination? Each of us will probably have a different response, depending on our experience as a child, and as an adult.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/El-Negre-de-la-Riba-comic-2.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbEl Negre de la Riba &#8211; comic 2&#8243; disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#842F1B\u00bb header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>Comic strip <em>\u00abEl Negre de la Riba\u00bb<\/em>, by Jordi Pastor, published in the comic <em>Barcelona TM. La Ciudad Condal vista por 33 autores<\/em>, Norma Editorial, 2011.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb width_tablet=\u00bb50%\u00bb width_phone=\u00bb50%\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb border_width_all_filter_container=\u00bb1px\u00bb border_color_all_filter_container=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22border_color_all_filter_container%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26809&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbtext tablet descktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Comic strip <em>\u00abEl Negre de la Riba\u00bb<\/em>, by Jordi Pastor, published in the comic <em>Barcelona TM. La Ciudad Condal vista por 33 autores<\/em>, Norma Editorial, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbMITES I LLEGENDES phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter_right\u00bb background_horizontal_offset=\u00bb9%\u00bb background_blend=\u00bbcolor-dodge\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||150px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb top_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; top_divider_flip=\u00bbhorizontal\u00bb bottom_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22top_divider_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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_builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6.png\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5.png\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4.png\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3.png\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1.png\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2.png\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagecarouselitem][\/difl_imagecarousel][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>Myths and Legends<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>For many years, stories of stereotypical characters have been used in Catalonia that, despite having different names or forms \u2014 depending on each area \u2014 gather popular traditions, and in which everyone recognises the values of good and evil. Some pieces from Barcelona\u2019s Museu Etnol\u00f2gic i de Cultures del M\u00f3n tell us about these myths related to fear.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,3_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbbruixes phone\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb94%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb94%\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|30px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|30px||20px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26827&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; 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use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26822&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|20px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|0px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Witches<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Traditionally represented as old women who lived on the peripheries of society and, through spells, caused harm to others. Legends about these women warned children about the danger of disobeying norms. In a patriarchal and highly religious society, women were the perfect target to blame for all evils, and in the past, many women died after being accused of witchcraft. Over the years, it seems that they have gradually lost their ability to terrify, and many witches have become friendly characters or symbols of wise and empowered women.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbdimoni\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb94%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb94%\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Demon<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>It is a character linked to the Christian tradition that represents evil and temptation. In many tales and legends, it was a feared figure who, through trickery and false promises, steered people away from the \u201cright path\u201d. Yet, in our culture, he has often also ended up as a ridiculed character. For example, in puppet representations, the demon is the character who plays dirty tricks on others but ends up being defeated and shot down by blows of a stick.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|30px||30px|false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26835&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26840&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,3_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbllop\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb94%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb94%\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243; 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_module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26846&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Wolf<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Traditionally portrayed as a wild, cunning and dangerous animal that had to be defeated and kept away from herds. The wolf has been a symbol of the danger represented by disobedience and imprudence <\/p>\n<div title=\"Ofrece un\" id=\"nla375\">\n<p>La disfunci\u00f3n er\u00e9ctil (DE) es com\u00fan, aunque muchas veces se desconoce su impacto, afectando a millones de hombres en el mundo, incluidos los espa\u00f1oles. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefap.org\/?page_id=87716\">foro consumidores de viagra<\/a> Los estudios revelan que uno de cada cinco hombres sufre DE, siendo m\u00e1s com\u00fan en edades avanzadas..<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>. Feared and admired, it is an animal that we also find caricatured, as in the case of this carnival mask.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb2&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbhome del sac\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb94%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb94%\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|15px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|0px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Sack Man<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>This character is found in many cultures, and is always described as a feared and sinister being who kidnaps disobedient children. They are put into the sack and never seen again. The threat of separating children from their parents is especially effective in frightening them, but it has also been considered to cause negative effects, such as anxiety or mistrust between children and adults.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|||20px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|0px||10px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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_builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|||15px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>Coal from the Kings<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>\u201cIf you don\u2019t behave, they\u2019ll bring you coal!\u201d According to the legend, children who behave badly during the year receive coal instead of gifts when the Three Kings pass by their house. This threat has often been used as a strategy for children to understand that bad actions have consequences. In recent years, however, its use has been criticised, since it causes children to act out of fear of punishment and not out of having integrated the values of positive behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbMITES I LLEGENDES\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbgcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2&#8243; background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter_right\u00bb background_horizontal_offset=\u00bb9%\u00bb background_blend=\u00bbcolor-dodge\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||150px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb top_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; top_divider_flip=\u00bbhorizontal\u00bb bottom_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22top_divider_color%22,%22background_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbmites i llegendes\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||150px||false|false\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbCarter One|700|||||||\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb50px||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h2>Myths and Legends<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>For many years, stories of stereotypical characters have been used in Catalonia that, despite having different names or forms \u2014 depending on each area \u2014 gather popular traditions, and in which everyone recognises the values of good and evil. Some pieces from Barcelona\u2019s Museu Etnol\u00f2gic i de Cultures del M\u00f3n tell us about these myths related to fear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagecarousel carousel_type=\u00bbflip\u00bb speed=\u00bb800&#8243; loop=\u00bbon\u00bb autoplay=\u00bbon\u00bb autospeed=\u00bb850&#8243; vertical_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagecarouselitem image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7.png\u00bb vertical_align=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb ic_button_button_url_new_window=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26827&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26817,26822&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|20px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|20px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Witches<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Traditionally represented as old women who lived on the peripheries of society and, through spells, caused harm to others. Legends about these women warned children about the danger of disobeying norms. In a patriarchal and highly religious society, women were the perfect target to blame for all evils, and in the past, many women died after being accused of witchcraft. Over the years, it seems that they have gradually lost their ability to terrify, and many witches have become friendly characters or symbols of wise and empowered women.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbdimoni\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Demon<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>It is a character linked to the Christian tradition that represents evil and temptation. In many tales and legends, it was a feared figure who, through trickery and false promises, steered people away from the \u201cright path\u201d. Yet, in our culture, he has often also ended up as a ridiculed character. For example, in puppet representations, the demon is the character who plays dirty tricks on others but ends up being defeated and shot down by blows of a stick.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb2&#8243; use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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_module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26846&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Wolf<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Traditionally portrayed as a wild, cunning and dangerous animal that had to be defeated and kept away from herds. The wolf has been a symbol of the danger represented by disobedience and imprudence. Feared and admired, it is an animal that we also find caricatured, as in the case of this carnival mask.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbhome del sac\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||90px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0px||90px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||50px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|15px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|15px|||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>The Sack Man<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>This character is found in many cultures, and is always described as a feared and sinister being who kidnaps disobedient children. They are put into the sack and never seen again. The threat of separating children from their parents is especially effective in frightening them, but it has also been considered to cause negative effects, such as anxiety or mistrust between children and adults.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|||20px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|||20px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; 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_builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|||15px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|||15px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h1>Coal from the Kings<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>\u201cIf you don\u2019t behave, they\u2019ll bring you coal!\u201d According to the legend, children who behave badly during the year receive coal instead of gifts when the Three Kings pass by their house. This threat has often been used as a strategy for children to understand that bad actions have consequences. In recent years, however, its use has been criticised, since it causes children to act out of fear of punishment and not out of having integrated the values of positive behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbTAULES DE DEBAT\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#f4f2ed\u00bb use_background_color_gradient=\u00bbon\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction=\u00bb112deg\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00bb#ffffff 0%|#f2f2f2 100%\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lola-Anglada-fondo.png\u00bb background_position=\u00bbcenter_right\u00bb background_horizontal_offset=\u00bb9%\u00bb background_blend=\u00bbcolor-dodge\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||150px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb60px||60px||true|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb20px||20px||true|false\u00bb top_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb top_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; top_divider_flip=\u00bbhorizontal\u00bb bottom_divider_style=\u00bbwave\u00bb bottom_divider_color=\u00bb#000000&#8243; da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{%22gcid-e70ec309-dd13-48d2-8b0c-84085727fdf2%22:%91%22top_divider_color%22%93}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbTAULES DE DEBAT\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb150px||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong>Intercultural Debate<\/strong> <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbDEBAT 1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||60px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>This exhibition facilitated two debates with the participation of local residents, civil society organizations, and professionals from the fields of culture and social inclusion. The objective of these debates was to reflect on how cultural institutions and organizations represent cultural diversity in their exhibitions and activities, using the figure of the so-called \u00abNegre de la Riba\u00bb as an example.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbDEBAT 2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||60px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0px||50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||50px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; layout_mode=\u00bbfitRows\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.77)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bb#414141&#8243; overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_ids=\u00bb26447&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato|300|||||||\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; text_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_letter_spacing=\u00bb1px\u00bb text_line_height=\u00bb1.4em\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLato|||on|||||\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00bb#0059a4&#8243; header_2_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||10px||false|false\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb20px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb17px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb46px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1><strong>Summary and Recommendations<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>The debates, held in February 2025, allowed for the gathering of impressions, feelings, and viewpoints about this figurehead from people of various cultural backgrounds. The ideas that emerged from these discussions have led to valuable material for understanding the current role of this figure in the Barceloneta neighborhood and in the city of Barcelona. Furthermore, the conclusions drawn offer recommendations for cultural institutions addressing the history of slavery and colonialism and their links to contemporary realities in their exhibitions and activities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbDEBAT 2&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||100px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb0px||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb0px||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<p>Download the PDF document with the summary of the two debate tables and recommendations for organizations and cultural institutions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/memoriabcn.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Intercultural-group-discussions-ENG.pdf\u00bb button_text=\u00bbSummary of the debate tables &#8211; PDF\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_alignment_tablet=\u00bbleft\u00bb button_alignment_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_alignment_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_button=\u00bbon\u00bb button_text_size_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb button_text_size_phone=\u00bb16px\u00bb button_text_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; 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_module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900||on|||||\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb1.6em\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h2><strong>CREDITS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Curator: <\/strong>Oriol L\u00f3pez i Badell<\/p>\n<p><strong>Documentation and texts: <\/strong>N\u00faria Morell Cort\u00e9s and Oriol L\u00f3pez i Badell<\/p>\n<p><strong>Historical advice: <\/strong>David Garcia Llorca<\/p>\n<p><strong>CB1761 team: <\/strong>Jes\u00fas Floro, Cristina Cazorla, Miquel Pauner, Laura Molinos i Ricard Navarro<\/p>\n<p><strong>MUEC team: <\/strong>Carles Vicente, N\u00faria Morell i Jacob Casquete<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exhibition design: <\/strong>\u00c8lia Clemente Vinzia<\/p>\n<p><strong>Graphic design: <\/strong>Albert Mart\u00edn i Oriol<\/p>\n<p><strong>Production and installation: <\/strong>EGM Interoad<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text correction: <\/strong>Vicen\u00e7 Ben\u00e9itez<\/p>\n<p><strong>Archive documentation: <\/strong>CRAI Biblioteca de Lletres de la Universitat de Barcelona, Arxiu del Museu Mar\u00edtim de Barcelona, Biblioteca Virtual de Premsa Hist\u00f2rica del Ministeri de Cultura espanyol i Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional d\u2019Espanya<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acknowledgements: <\/strong>Jordi Pastor, M. Dolors Jurado, Josep M. Turiel, Oscar P\u00e9rez Casanova, Esther Zamora Caparr\u00f3s, Jonathan Garc\u00eda Catal\u00e0, Jaime Gonz\u00e1lez Moscoso, Anna Tantull, Roberto L\u00f3pez, Associaci\u00f3 Cultural Palo Q\u2019SeA, Colla de Diables i Diablesses de la Barceloneta i Col\u00b7lectiu Planeta Barcelona<\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1078\">Web Format of the Exhibition:<\/strong> Carles Mestre<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb width=\u00bb65%\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26869&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00bboff|on|on\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbText phone\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font=\u00bbLato||||||||\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb7px\u00bb header_6_font=\u00bbLaicaA||||||||\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00bb#F6A200&#8243; header_6_font_size=\u00bb13px\u00bb header_6_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h6>The figurehead, restored in 1996, is currently on display at the Maritime Museum of Barcelona. <br \/>Photo courtesy of the Maritime Museum of Barcelona.<\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=\u00bbon\u00bb gutter_width=\u00bb4&#8243; make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb disabled_on=\u00bbon|off|off\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbcr\u00e8dits\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtwo-columns\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||150px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;  \u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb collapsed=\u00bbon\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb|50px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|50px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegallery image_size=\u00bboriginal\u00bb image_to_display=\u00bb1&#8243; item_gutter=\u00bb40px\u00bb use_lightbox=\u00bbon\u00bb use_lightbox_content=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay=\u00bbon\u00bb overlay_primary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.43)\u00bb overlay_secondary=\u00bbrgba(65,65,65,0.99)\u00bb overlay_direction=\u00bb213deg\u00bb field_use_icon=\u00bbon\u00bb field_font_icon=\u00bb&#x30;||divi||400&#8243; field_icon_size=\u00bb50px\u00bb field_icon_placement=\u00bbend\u00bb field_icon_alignment=\u00bbstart\u00bb content_reveal_icon=\u00bbc4-fade-down\u00bb show_caption=\u00bbon\u00bb show_description=\u00bbon\u00bb anm_content_padding=\u00bb2em\u00bb content_position=\u00bbc4-layout-center\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb description_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb description_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb||-50px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][difl_imagegalleryitem gallery_title=\u00bbLlibret de L\u2019Africana, de Seraf\u00ed Pitarra, 1866&#8243; gallery_ids=\u00bb26869&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][\/difl_imagegalleryitem][\/difl_imagegallery][et_pb_text content_tablet=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_phone=\u00bb<\/p>\n<div title=%22Page 1%22>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22><em><span>Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 del Negre de la Riba al moll del Rebaix, publicada a \u201cVisions barcelonines, 1760-1860. Els barris de la Ciutat\u201dde Francesc Curet i Lola Anglada, 1953.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00bb content_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb15px\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bb|||on|||||\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00bb15px\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|desktop\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00bbon|tablet\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The figurehead, restored in 1996, is currently on display at the Maritime Museum of Barcelona. <br \/>Photo courtesy of the Maritime Museum of Barcelona.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_5&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb header_font=\u00bbLaicaA|||on|||||\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb header_2_font=\u00bbLaicaA|900||on|||||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||||false|false\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb]<\/p>\n<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<h2><strong>CREDITS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Curator: <\/strong>Oriol L\u00f3pez i Badell<\/p>\n<p><strong>Documentation and texts: <\/strong>N\u00faria Morell Cort\u00e9s and Oriol L\u00f3pez i Badell<\/p>\n<p><strong>Historical advice: <\/strong>David Garcia Llorca<\/p>\n<p><strong>CB1761 team: <\/strong>Jes\u00fas Floro, Cristina Cazorla, Miquel Pauner, Laura Molinos i Ricard Navarro<\/p>\n<p><strong>MUEC team: <\/strong>Carles Vicente, N\u00faria Morell i Jacob Casquete<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exhibition design: <\/strong>\u00c8lia Clemente Vinzia<\/p>\n<p><strong>Graphic design: <\/strong>Albert Mart\u00edn i Oriol<\/p>\n<p><strong>Production and installation: <\/strong>EGM Interoad<\/p>\n<p><strong>Text correction: <\/strong>Vicen\u00e7 Ben\u00e9itez<\/p>\n<p><strong>Archive documentation: <\/strong>CRAI Biblioteca de Lletres de la Universitat de Barcelona, Arxiu del Museu Mar\u00edtim de Barcelona, Biblioteca Virtual de Premsa Hist\u00f2rica del Ministeri de Cultura espanyol i Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional d\u2019Espanya<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acknowledgements: <\/strong>Jordi Pastor, M. Dolors Jurado, Josep M. 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